Air Pollution: The Leading Health Risk in Nepal

June 17, 2025 - 15:30

Air pollution has emerged as the foremost health risk factor in Nepal, posing significant challenges to public health and well-being. Recent studies indicate that the levels of particulate matter, particularly PM 2.5, are alarmingly high in various regions across the country. This fine particulate matter is known to penetrate deep into the lungs and bloodstream, leading to a range of health issues, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and premature death.

The World Bank has highlighted the urgent need for comprehensive measures to combat air pollution in Nepal. With urbanization and industrialization on the rise, the sources of pollution are becoming increasingly diverse, including vehicle emissions, industrial discharges, and the burning of biomass. The adverse effects of air pollution are not only felt by individuals but also strain the healthcare system and hinder economic development.

Efforts to improve air quality are essential, and the government, along with various organizations, is being called upon to implement stricter regulations and promote cleaner technologies. Public awareness campaigns are also crucial to educate citizens about the dangers of air pollution and encourage healthier practices. Addressing this pressing issue is vital for the future health of the population and the overall environment in Nepal.