HPV-related throat cancers are rising in men, Louisiana doctors say. Here's what to know.

March 1, 2026 - 20:06

Medical professionals are raising the alarm over a significant rise in throat cancers linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV). National data from the American Cancer Society confirms this troubling trend, noting that incidence rates are climbing, with men over the age of 55 being disproportionately affected.

This shift marks a change in the primary cause of oropharyngeal cancers, which affect the tonsils and the base of the tongue. Historically, these cancers were most often tied to tobacco and heavy alcohol use. Now, the persistent HPV virus is recognized as a leading cause. The increase is believed to be linked to HPV exposure decades ago, with the virus taking many years to potentially develop into cancer.

Unlike many other cancers, there are no standard screening tests for HPV-related throat cancers. This makes awareness of potential symptoms critical. Key signs include a persistent sore throat, ear pain, a lump in the neck, painful swallowing, or a change in voice that lasts for more than two weeks. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should consult a healthcare provider for evaluation.

Prevention remains a cornerstone of addressing this rise. The HPV vaccine, routinely recommended for adolescents, is highly effective at preventing the infections that can lead to these cancers. Doctors emphasize that vaccination is a powerful tool for future generations, while ongoing research aims to improve early detection and treatment for those currently at risk.